07.09.2010

Techno-economical assessment of the production and use of biofuels for heating and coolling applications in South Europe


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University of Florencia


Department of Energetics “S.Stecco” – University of Florence; Local partner (Tuscany) WP4 and WP6.

University of Florencia

http://www.de.unifi.it/

CENER
ETAFlorence
GAVRN
EHN
NAMAINSA
University of Florencia
LSOLE
Region of Tuscany
Municipality of Abetone
VTT
ENERGIDALEN AB
ApE
EUBIA
Iniciativas innovadoras

The Department of Energetics, DE, has been active for twenty years in the study of thermo-dynamical and fluid-dynamical behaviour of energy systems and their components, as well as in energy system analysis and design.
More recently, DE has been active - as coordinator and main proposer - of a new initiative at the University of Florence: the constitution of a new Center on Renewable Energies, which will merge several competencies and a broad number of Departments (7 different ones) , from Engi-neering to Chemistry, from Agroforestry to Geology.
It is in this framework that DE is coordinating the first International Master in Bioenergy and Environment (IMES), which groups 3 different EU Universities (Florence, Lisbon and Bir-mingham-Aston) with 3 US Universities (Baylor, Arizona and Embry Riddle). The institution of this new international Master course in bioenergy is supported by the European Commission (DG Education and Culture) through a specific grant (see list of recent projects).
DE has recently carried out specific research work in the field of biomass supply and transport evaluation at regional scale. This was done through a GIS tool, developed in the framework of a EC LIFE projects. Moreover, DE also recently presented another LIFE proposal in the area of bioethanol for transport.
DE is studying, since several years, decentralised biomass-based energy generation, focusing its attention on small scale systems and gas turbines. DE is also active in projects aimed at the pro-duction and use of biomass raw materials for industrial applications, expecially as regards the provision of renewable energy to the processes.
DE is assisting various Municipalities and Provinces in developing projects in the RE sector and in particular biomass (Province of Florence, Municipality of Abetone, Consortium – 5 Munici-palities – of Val di Cornia,…).
The research group at DE, further than turbomachinery and computational fluid dynamics, is also developing research activities in air quality modelling through numerical simulations.
DE (Prof. Martelli, Dr.David Chiaramonti) has a long experience in the management of EC pro-jects and in assisting the Commission with provision of experts for project/programme evalua-tion/assessment

List of most relevant projects

o IMES - International Master in Environmental Bioenergy and Biofuels, DG-Education, Grant Agreement . N° 2002-1355 / 001 – 001 CPT – CPTUSA
An innovative two-year Master in Environmental Science is on going involving exchanges be-tween students and EU / US Institutions. The participating institutions are universities and pri-vate research corporations. The courses involve a mixture of lectures, case studies, practical field experience and individual study assisted by tutors. The academic staff consist of internal academic teams, lecturers and professors, managers and experts from the environmental and energy sectors. During the first year the partners addressed specific curricula content, agree-ments for exchanges between institutions, student selection and language programs, and all relevant administrative issues. In the second year the Masters program itself has begun. While basic environmental courses addressing problems on a global and local scale from scientific and social perspectives are taught, focus is given to Bionergy and Biofuels. Students and pro-fessors benefit from expertise exchange and transfer of course materials between EU and US partners. The two consortia will organize seminars and conferences, sometimes in collaboration with other foreign organizations and scientific institutes on subjects pertinent to the topics of specialization.

EU consortium institutions:

DE, Dipartimento di Energetica "Sergio Stecco", Universita` di Firenze, Italy
Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciencias e Technologia, Grupo di Disciplinas de Ecologia da Hidrosfera/Unidade de Biotecnologia Ambiental (Portugal)- GDEH.Ubia
Bio-Energy Research Group, School of Engineering and Applied Science - Chemical Engi-neering and Applied Chemistry, Aston University, Birmingham, UK

EU industry partners:

EUBIA, European Biomass Industry Association, Brussels, Belgium
Florence Energy Agency, Florence, Italy

US Consortium Institutions:

Baylor Institute for Air Science, Baylor University, Waco, TX (USA)
College of Technology and Management and Applied Sciences, Environmental Technology Management, Arizona State University, East, Mesa, Arizona (USA)
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, Florida (USA)
US industry partners:
Sonoma Technology, Inc. Petaluma, California (USA)

o EC LIFE programme BIOSIT - GIS-based planning tool for greenhouse gases emission re-duction through biomass exploitation – 2001 EUROPEAN COMMISSION DG ENVI-RONMENT – Project Coordinator
Aim of the project is an innovative GIS tools to optimise the land-use development and planning for the effective exploitation of biomass resources, so to reach the following objectives (of Community interest):

1) Promotion of biomass to energy plants;
2) Air pollution reduction and CO2 emissions reduc-tion;
3)
Development of tools for the implementation of biomass projects in a sustainable way;
4)
Valorisation of the territory, recovery of marginal areas; 5) Improved management of for-estry and agricultural land;
6)
Integration between rural and urban areas.

The work bridge the experience from research to widespread implementation of local authori-ties for environmental management and energy planning. The expected GHG emission reduc-tion will not occur without this planning instrument (no selection of optimal locations and land use).
The team integrate the necessary multi-disciplinar skills in environmental analysis and model-ing, engineering, agro-forestry, and programming. This system will integrate environmental considerations into economic activities and regional development. The project has a significant reproduction potential and transferability to other regions

o The Latin America Thematic Network on Bioenergy, LAMNET
The project Latin America Thematic Network on Bioenergy (LAMNET) is coordinated by WIP-Renewable Energies, Germany, in partnership with ETA, Energia Trasporti Agricoltura, Italy and the European Biomass Industry Association, EUBIA. The Latin American organisations CENBIO (Centro Nacional de Referência em Biomassa), Brazil and UNAM (Universidad Na-cional Autónoma de México), México act as coordination support points on the South- and Cen-tral American continent. DE is member of the Network.
The LAMNET is funded by the European Commission in the framework of the specific research and technological development programme ‘Confirming the International Role of Community Research’.
The main objective of LAMNET is to establish a trans-national forum for the promotion of sus-tainable use of biomass in Latin America and other emerging countries.
This global network of 48 institutions (Knowledge Centres and SMEs) from 24 countries worldwide is set up to face urgent needs for improved and regionally adapted bioenergy applica-tions.

o DGXII, JOULE , OPRODES – Renewable energy for desalination


BIO-SOUTH is supported by the ALTENER programme of the EU.
The European Commission and the Bio-south partners are not responsible for any use
that may be made of the information contained in this Web site .
Project coordinated by CENER

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